Cavities, also known as dental caries, are a common dental problem that can affect people of all ages. They are caused by a buildup of bacteria in the mouth that forms plaque, a sticky film that can damage tooth enamel and lead to the formation of pits.
What Are Cavities?
A cavity is a hole in the tooth caused by tooth decay. Tooth decay is a process that starts when bacteria in the mouth break down sugars and starches in food and drinks. This process creates acid, which can damage tooth enamel.
How Do Cavities Form Pits?
The pits on your enamel are caused by the bacteria in plaque. These bacteria produce acids that eat away at the enamel, creating small holes. These holes can grow larger over time, eventually leading to a cavity.
What Are the Symptoms of Cavities?
The symptoms of cavities can vary depending on the severity of the cavity. In the early stages, you may not experience any symptoms. However, as the cavity grows, you may experience:
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Toothache
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Sensitivity to hot or cold
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Pain when chewing
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Visible holes in your teeth
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Brown or black spots on your teeth
How Can I Prevent Cavities?
There are several things you can do to prevent cavities, including:
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Brushing your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
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Flossing daily
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Eating a healthy diet
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Visiting your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings
Restoration Dentistry: Treating Cavities
If you do develop a cavity, it is important to see your dentist as soon as possible. They will be able to diagnose the cavity and recommend the appropriate treatment. Treatment for cavities typically involves removing the decayed tooth structure and filling the hole with a filling material.
In some cases, a crown or other restoration may be necessary to restore the tooth to its original shape and function.
Conclusion
Cavities are a common dental problem that can be prevented with good oral care. If you are concerned about cavities, please see your dentist for a checkup. They can help you develop a plan to keep your teeth healthy and cavity-free.
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Cavities, also known as dental caries, are a common dental problem that can affect people of all ages. They are caused by a buildup of bacteria in the mouth that forms plaque, a sticky film that can damage tooth enamel and lead to the formation of pits.